{"id":710,"date":"2010-03-26T16:36:07","date_gmt":"2010-03-26T14:36:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.carm.co.za\/?p=710"},"modified":"2010-03-26T16:46:00","modified_gmt":"2010-03-26T14:46:00","slug":"andrew-b-smith","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.carm.co.za\/index.php\/2010\/03\/26\/andrew-b-smith\/","title":{"rendered":"Andrew B. Smith"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/h2>\n

Archaeologist<\/h2>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

After retirement from UCT, I have worked as an independent heritage consultant in South Africa doing archaeological assessment and mitigation for heritage requirements on the Cape West and South coasts.<\/p>\n

I have wide archaeological field experience in USA, Ghana, Egypt, Mali, Niger, Sudan, Namibia and South Africa. Having worked on prehistoric sites and taught in the Archaeology Dept., UCT for the past 30 years, I have intimate knowledge of the background research history of all periods, although my own research has tended to be within the last 2000 years.<\/p>\n

I am available for independent consultancy to do NID\u2019s, Phase I and Phase II evaluation, assessment and mitigation of archaeological sites in the Western, Southern and Eastern Cape. This will include fieldwork and reporting that will conform to the requirements for Heritage Western Cape and the South African Heritage Resources Agency within the heritage and environmental legislation.<\/p>\n

__________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n

CURRICULUM\u00a0 VITAE<\/h1>\n

\u00a0Andrew Brown Smith<\/h3>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

PERSONAL INFORMATION<\/h2>\n

\u00a0Born:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2 January 1941, Glasgow, Scotland, U.K.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Address:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Department of Archaeology<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 University of Cape Town<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 RONDEBOSCH\u00a0 7700, South Africa<\/p>\n

Telephone:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 University\u00a0 +27 (021) 6502354\/3<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 After hours +27 (021) 6861608<\/p>\n

Fax:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (021) 6502352<\/p>\n

e-mail:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 andrew.smith@uct.ac.za<\/p>\n

EDUCATION<\/h2>\n

1958\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Scottish Leaving Certificate, Glasgow, Scotland<\/p>\n

1968\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B.A. Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley<\/p>\n

1974\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph.D. Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (Dissertation on post-palaeolithic human adaptation in the Saharan and Sahel zones of West Africa.)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

EMPLOYMENT HISTORY<\/h2>\n

\u00a01963-65 Off-shore Navigation Inc. (Shoran Base Station Operator in Persian Gulf and North Africa)<\/p>\n

1969-72 Teaching Assistant, Anthropology Department, University of California, Berkeley<\/p>\n

1973-75 Lecturer, Archaeology Department, University of Ghana<\/p>\n

1977-2006 Associate Professor, Archaeology Department, University of Cape Town<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/h2>\n

\u00a0<\/h2>\n

MEMBERSHIPS, PROFESSIONAL<\/h2>\n

West African Archaeological Association<\/p>\n

Pan-African Association of Prehistory & Quaternary Studies<\/p>\n

Royal Society of South Africa<\/p>\n

South African Archaeological Society<\/h3>\n

Honorary Curator National Monuments Council<\/p>\n

Fellow of the American Anthropological Association<\/p>\n

Association of Southern African Professional Archaeologists<\/p>\n

Association of Professional Heritage Practitioners<\/p>\n

AWARDS, HONOURS AND GRANTS<\/h2>\n

\u00a01966\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Institute of International Studies Award, Univ.of Oregon<\/p>\n

1969-73 University of California, Doctoral Fellowship<\/p>\n

1970\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ford Foundation, Traineeship in Archaeology<\/p>\n

1972\u00a0\u00a0 National Science Foundation Doctoral Research Award<\/p>\n

1972-1975 Royal Geographical Society Research Award<\/p>\n

1977-82\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 University of Cape Town, Research Committee Award<\/p>\n

1978-81 Oppenheimer Inst. for African Studies Research Award<\/p>\n

1978\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H.S.R.C. ad hoc<\/span> Research Award<\/p>\n

1983\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H.S.R.C. ad hoc<\/span> Research Award<\/p>\n

1984\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H.S.R.C.ad hoc<\/span> Research Award<\/p>\n

1985\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H.S.R.C. ad hoc<\/span> Research Award<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Oppenheimer Inst. for African Studies Research Award<\/p>\n

1986\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H.S.R.C. ad hoc<\/span> Research Award<\/p>\n

1987\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H.S.R.C. ad hoc<\/span> Research Award<\/p>\n

1988\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H.S.R.C. ad hoc<\/span> Research Award<\/p>\n

1989\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H.S.R.C. ad hoc<\/span> Research Award<\/p>\n

1990\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H.S.R.C. ad hoc<\/span> Research Award<\/p>\n

1991\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H.S.R.C. ad hoc<\/span> Research Award<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Swan Fund Research Award<\/p>\n

1992\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H.S.R.C. ad hoc<\/span> Research Award<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Swan Fund Research Award<\/p>\n

1993\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 URC Award<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Swan Fund Research Award<\/p>\n

1994\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H.S.R.C. Award<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Swan Fund Research Award<\/p>\n

1995\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 U.R.C. Award<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Swan Fund Research Award<\/p>\n

1997\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H.S.R.C. Award<\/p>\n

2001\u00a0\u00a0 Oppenheimer Trust Award<\/p>\n

2002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Benedict Distinguished Professor, Carleton College<\/p>\n

2004\u00a0\u00a0 Oppenheimer Trust Award<\/p>\n

2006\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 President of the South African Archaeological Society<\/p>\n

2006\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Professor Emeritus, UCT<\/p>\n

PUBLICATIONS<\/h2>\n

\u00a01) Books<\/strong><\/p>\n

1992\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pastoralism in Africa: Origins and Development Ecology<\/em>. London:Hurst<\/p>\n

1993\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (with R.H. Pheiffer)\u00a0 The Khoikhoi at the Cape of Good Hope: 17th Century Drawings in the South African Library<\/em>. Cape Town: South African Library<\/p>\n

1995\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Einiqualand:\u00a0 People of the Orange River Frontier<\/em>.\u00a0 Cape Town: UCT Press.<\/p>\n

1996\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (with C. Malherbe, E. Boonzaier & P. Berens) The Cape Herders<\/em>. Cape Town: David Philip<\/p>\n

2000\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (with C. Malherbe, M. Guenther & P. Berens) The Bushmen of Southern Africa: A Foraging Society in Transition<\/em>. Cape Town: David Philip.<\/p>\n

2005\u00a0 African Herders: Emergence of Pastoral Traditions<\/em>. Walnut Creek: Altamira Press.<\/p>\n

2006\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Excavations at Kasteelberg, and the Origins of the Khoekhoen in the Western Cape, South Africa. <\/em>Oxford: BAR S1537.<\/p>\n

2008\u00a0 (with J.D. Clark et al) Adrar Bous: Archaeology of a Central Saharan Granitic Ring Complex\u00a0 in Niger. <\/em>Studies in Human Sciences 170. Mus\u00e9e Royale de l\u2019Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium.<\/p>\n

2) Chapters in Books<\/strong><\/p>\n

1978\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Die ersten Haustiere in der Sahara In<\/span> Kuper, R. (ed.) Sahara. 10,000 Jahre zwischen Weide und Wuste<\/em>, Museen der Stadt, Koln, 220-221.<\/p>\n

1980\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Neolithic Tradition in the Sahara\u00a0 In<\/span> Williams, M.A.J. and Faure, H. (eds.)\u00a0 The Nile and the Sahara\u00a0 Balkema,<\/em> Netherlands, pp. 451-465.<\/p>\n

1980\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Domesticated Cattle in the Sahara and their introduction into West Africa\u00a0 In<\/span> Williams, M.A.J. and Faure, H. (eds.)\u00a0 The Nile and the Sahara<\/em>, Balkema, Netherlands, pp. 489-501.<\/p>\n

1984\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Origins of the Neolithic in the Sahara In<\/span> Clark & Brandt, (eds.) From Hunters to Farmers : Considerations of the Causes and Consequences of Food Production in Africa.<\/em>\u00a0 Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, pp. 84-92.<\/p>\n

1984\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Adaptive Strategies of Prehistoric Pastoralism in the Southwestern Cape In<\/span> Hall, M.J., Avery, G., Avery D.M.,Wilson M.L. & Humphreys A.J.B. (eds.)\u00a0 Frontiers:\u00a0 Southern African Archaeology Today.<\/em>\u00a0 Oxford: B.A.R. pp. 131-142.<\/p>\n

1986\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Ethnoarchaeology of Pastoralism in the Saharan and Sahel Zones of West Africa\u00a0 In<\/span> Liverani, M., Palmieri, A. and Peroni, R. (eds.)\u00a0 Studi di Paletnologia in Onore di Salvatore M Puglisi.<\/em>\u00a0 Rome, Istituto di Paletnologia, pp. 57-70.<\/p>\n

1994\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Metaphors of space: rock art and territoriality in southern Africa. in Dowson, T.A. & Lewis-Williams, J.D. (eds) Contested Images: Diversity in Southern African Rock Art Research.<\/em> Wits Univ Press, pp. 373-384.<\/p>\n

1994\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Khoikhoi (Khoekhoe or Hottentots) in Saunders, C.C. (ed) An Illustrated Dictionary of South African History.<\/em> Johannesburg: Ibis Books, pp. 151-154.<\/p>\n

1994\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (with M. Biesele & M. Jacobsohn) African Desert People in Seely, M. (ed) Deserts<\/em>. Sydney: Weldon Owen, pp. 94-105.<\/p>\n

1994\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dutch artists at the Cape in the 17th & 18th centuries, and the development of Khoikhoi iconography in Waher, H. (ed) Rondom Roy. Studies opgedra aan Roy H. Pheiffer. Dept. Afrikaans en Nederlands,<\/em> UCT, pp.185-196.<\/p>\n

1994\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The archaeological evidence for indigenous domestic stock in the southwestern Cape in Judson, E. (ed) Conservation of Early Domesticated Animals of Southern Africa.<\/em> Pretoria: NASCO, pp. 12-26.<\/p>\n

1996\u00a0 \u00a0 Pastoralists, African: Saharan Pastoralists & The Khoikhoi of Southern Africa in Fagan, B.M. (ed) The Oxford Companion to Archaeology<\/em>,\u00a0 OUP, pp.560-562.<\/p>\n

1996\u00a0 \u00a0 Khoi\/San relationships: marginal differences or ethnicity in Skotnes, P. (ed) Miscast: Negotiating the Presence of the Bushmen. <\/em>Cape Town: UCT Press, pp. 249-251.<\/p>\n

1997\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pastoral Lifeways: Southern African pastoralists.\u00a0 In Vogel, J.O. (ed)\u00a0 Encyclopedia of Precolonial Africa.<\/em>\u00a0 London:AltaMira Press, pp. 210-213.<\/p>\n

1999\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hunters and herders in the Karoo landscape. In Dean, W.R.J. & Dean, S. (eds) The Ecology of the Karoo.<\/em> Cambridge Univ. Press, pp. 243-256.<\/p>\n

1999\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 Archaeology and evolution of hunters and gatherers. In Lee, R.B. & Daly, R. (eds) The\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cambridge Encyclopedia of Hunter-Gatherers.<\/em>\u00a0 Cambridge Univ. Press, pp. 384-390.<\/p>\n

2000\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The origins of the domesticated animals of southern Africa.\u00a0 In: Blench, R.M. & MacDonald, K.C. (eds) The Origins and Development of African Livestock: Archaeology, Genetics, Linguistics and Ethnography<\/em>.\u00a0 Univ. of London Press, pp. 222-238.<\/p>\n

2000\u00a0\u00a0 (with Lita Webley) Women and men of the Khoekhoen of Southern Africa. In Hodgson, D. (ed) Rethinking Pastoralism: Gender, Culture and the Myth of the Patriarchal Pastoralist<\/em>, London : David Currey. pp. 72-96.<\/p>\n

2000\u00a0\u00a0 The origins of pastoralism in Namibia.\u00a0 In: Bollig, M. & Gewald, J-B. (eds) People , Cattle and Land. <\/em>Cologne: R\u00fcdiger K\u00f6ppe Verlag, pp. 55-76.<\/p>\n

2001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Saharo-Sudanese Neolithic. In: Peregrine, P.N & Ember, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Prehistory, Volume 1: Africa.<\/em> New York: Kluwer Academic, pp. 245-259.<\/p>\n

2002\u00a0 Les Khoekhoe. In: Joubert, H. & Valentin, M. (eds) Ubuntu: Arts et Cultures d\u2019Afrique du Sud.<\/em> Paris: Mus\u00e9e national des Arts d\u2019Afrique et d\u2019Oc\u00e9anie, pp. 44-49.<\/p>\n

2002\u00a0\u00a0 The Pastoral landscape in Saharan prehistory.\u00a0 In: Lenssen-Erz, T. et al (eds) Tides of the Desert: Festschrift for Rudolf Kuper.<\/em> K\u00f6ln: Heinrich-Barth Institut, pp. 447-457.<\/p>\n

2004\u00a0 Animal husbandry, nomadic breeding and domestication of animals. In Squires, V.R. (ed) The Role of Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in Human Nutrition. Encyclopedia of\u00a0 Life Support Systems,<\/em> UNESCO. Oxford: Eolss Publishers 1-17.<\/p>\n

2005\u00a0\u00a0 Desert solitude: the evolution of ideologies amongst pastoralists and hunter-gatherers in arid North Africa.\u00a0 Veth, P., Smith, M. & Hiscock, P. (eds) Desert Peoples: Archaeological Perspectives.<\/em> London : Blackwell, pp. 261-275.<\/p>\n

2005\u00a0\u00a0 The archaeology of hunter-herder interaction in the drylands of southern Africa. In: Smith, M. & Hesse, P. (eds) 23\u00b0S:Archaeology and Environmental History of the Southern Deserts<\/em>. Canberra: National Museum of Australia, pp. 250-266.<\/p>\n

2005\u00a0\u00a0 Neolithic North Africa (pp. 1081-1082); Domestication, plant and animal, history of (pp. 362-363) in Africa.\u00a0 In: Shillington, K. (ed) Encyclopedia of African History<\/em>. London: Fitzroy Dearborn.<\/p>\n

2006\u00a0 Historical perspectives on the rock art of the Sahara and southern Africa. In: Le Quellec, J-L (ed) Hic sunt leones: Melanges sahariens en l\u2019honneur d\u2019Alfred Muzzolini<\/em>. Cahiers de l\u2019AARS 10:185-197.<\/p>\n

2007\u00a0 Africa, South: Farmers, Herders, and Forager Interaction. Encyclopedia of Archaeology<\/em>. Oxford: Elsevier.<\/p>\n

2008\u00a0 Early herders in southern Africa: a synthesis. In :Badenhorst, S (ed) Animals and People: Archaeozoological Papers in Honour of Ina Plug.<\/em>\u00a0 Oxford: BAR International Series 1849: 94-103.<\/p>\n

2008\u00a0\u00a0 Is absence of evidence, evidence of absence? Problems in the Archaeology of early herding societies of southern Africa.\u00a0 The Archaeology of Mobility<\/em>. UCLA Conference on Nomadism.<\/p>\n

in prep Post-glacial transformations in Africa. Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology and Anthropology of Hunter-Gatherers.<\/em><\/p>\n

3) Scientific Journal Papers<\/strong><\/p>\n

1973\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (With J D Clark & M A J Williams):\u00a0 The geomorphology and archaeology of Adrar<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bous, Central Sahara : a preliminary report. Quaternaria<\/em>, 17:245-297.<\/p>\n

1974\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Preliminary report of Excavations at Karkarichinkat Nord and Sud, Tilemsi Valley, Mali, Spring, 1972.\u00a0 West African J. of Archaeology<\/em> 4:33-55.<\/p>\n

1975\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A note on the flora and fauna from the postpalaeolithic sites of Karkarichinkat Nord and Sud.\u00a0 West African J. of Archaeology<\/em>\u00a0 5:201-204<\/p>\n

1975\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Radiocarbon dates from Bosumpra Cave, Abetifi, Ghana.\u00a0 Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society<\/em> 41:179-182.<\/p>\n

1978\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (With M R Ripp & S B Lane)\u00a0 An archaeological Reconnaissance of the Doorn\/Tanqua Karoo.\u00a0 South African Archaeological Bulletin<\/em> 33(128):118-133.<\/p>\n

1978\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Terracottas from the Tilemsi Valley, Mali. Bull. I.F.A.N<\/em>., ser. B, 40 (2):223-234.<\/p>\n

1979\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Biogeographical Considerations of Colonization of the Lower Tilemsi Valley in the 2nd Millenium B.C.\u00a0 J. of Arid Environments<\/em> 2:355-361.<\/p>\n

1979\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Analyse topologique de l’industrie lithique du site de Tintan\u00a0 In<\/span> Petit-Maire, N. (ed.)\u00a0 Le Sahara Atlantique a l’Holocene : peuplement et ecologie<\/em>.\u00a0 Memoire du C.R.A.P.E.\u00a0 28:269-70.<\/p>\n

1981\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 An Archaeological Investigation of Holocene Deposits at Rooiels Cave, South-Western Cape.\u00a0 S. African Archaeological Bull<\/em>. 36:75-83.<\/p>\n

1981\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The French Period at the Cape, 1781-1783 : a report on excavations at Conway Redoubt, Constantia Nek.\u00a0 Military History Journal<\/em> 5(3):107-113.<\/p>\n

1983\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prehistoric pastoralism in the Southwestern Cape, South Africa.\u00a0 World Archaeology<\/em> 15(1):79-89.<\/p>\n

1983\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Hotnot Syndrome: myth-making in South African School textbooks.\u00a0 Social Dynamics 9(2):37-49.<\/p>\n

1984\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Environmental limitations on prehistoric pastoralism in Africa\u00a0 African Archaeological Review<\/em>, 2:99-111.<\/p>\n

1984\u00a0 \u00a0 The Origins of Food Production in Northeaast Africa In<\/span> Van Zinderen Bakker, E.M. & Coetzee, J.A. (eds.)\u00a0 Palaeoecology of Africa<\/em> 16:317-324.\u00a0 Balkema, Netherlands.<\/p>\n

1984\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (With J. Kinahan):\u00a0 The invisible whale.\u00a0 World Archaeology<\/em>\u00a0 16(1):89-97.<\/p>\n

1985\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (With M. Patrick and A.J. de Koning):\u00a0 Gas liquid chromatographic analysis of fatty acids in food residues from ceramics found int he Southwestern Cape, South Africa. Archaeometry <\/em>27(2):231-236.<\/p>\n

1986\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Competition, Conflict and Clientship : Khoi and San Relationships in the Western Cape\u00a0 In<\/span> Hall, M. and Smith, A.B. (eds.)\u00a0 Prehistoric Pastoralism in Southern Africa. <\/em>South African <\/em>Archaeological Society, Goodwin Series 5:36-41.<\/p>\n

1984-86 Development of Khoikhoi society in South Africa : Implications for pastoral archaeology. Origini <\/em>13:409-424.<\/p>\n

1986\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Excavations at Plettenberg Bay, South Africa of the campsite of the survivors of the wreck of the S\u00e3o Gon\u00e7alo<\/span>, 1630.\u00a0 Int. J. of Nautical Archaeology and Underwater Exploration<\/em> 15:53-63.<\/p>\n

1986\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Comment on ‘Striated Grinding Grooves in Central Africa”\u00a0 by R. Derricourt\u00a0 S. African Archaeol. Bulletin<\/em>\u00a0 41:93-94.<\/p>\n

1986\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Review Article:\u00a0 Cattle Domestication in North Africa. African Archaeological Review<\/em> 4:197-203.<\/p>\n

1988\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (With C. Poggenpoel)\u00a0 The technology of bone tool fabrication from the Southwestern Cape, South Africa.\u00a0 World Archaeology<\/em> 20(1):103-115.<\/p>\n

1989\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Khoikhoi susceptibility to virgin soil epidemics in the 18th Century.\u00a0 South African Medical Journal<\/em> 75:25-6.<\/p>\n

1990\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (with E.A. Boonzaier, M.T. Hoffman & F.M. Archer) Communal land use and the ‘tragedy of the commons’ some problems and development perspectives with specific reference to semi-arid regions of southern Africa. J. Grassland Soc. South. Afr<\/em>.7:2:77-80.<\/p>\n

1990\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The origins and demise of the Khoikhoi: the debate. South African Historical J<\/em>. 23: 3-14.<\/p>\n

1990\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gordon on Sparrman. Quart. Bull. S.A. Library<\/em>.<\/span> 45:2:72-77.<\/p>\n

1990\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 On becoming herders: Khoikhoi and San ethnicity in Southern Africa. African Studies<\/em> 49:2:51-73<\/p>\n

1991\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (with K. Sadr) On ceramic variation in the South-western Cape, South Africa.\u00a0 S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. <\/em>46: 107-114<\/p>\n

1991\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (with K. Sadr, J. Gribble & R. Yates) Excavations in the South-western Cape South Africa, and the archaeological identity of prehistoric hunter-gatherers within the last 2000 years.\u00a0 S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull<\/em>. 46: 71-91<\/p>\n

1992\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Col Robert Gordon’s notes on the Khoikhoi, 1779-80.\u00a0 Annals South African Cultural History Museum<\/em> 5: 1: 1-56.<\/p>\n

1992\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (with S. Woodborne, E.C. Lamprechts & F.R. Riley) Marine Mammal Storage: Analysis of Buried Seal Meat at the Cape, South Africa. J. of Archaeological Science<\/em> 19: 171-180<\/p>\n

1992\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Origins and spread of pastoralism in Africa.\u00a0 Annual Review of Anthropology<\/em> 21:125-141.<\/p>\n

1993\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Different facets of the crystal: early European images of the Khoikhoi at the Cape, South Africa. in Hall, M. & Markell, A (eds) Historical Archaeology in the Western Cape<\/em>, Goodwin Series 7, South African Archaeological Society, pp. 8-20.<\/p>\n

1993\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Marine mammal exploitation by prehistoric Cape herders.\u00a0 South African J. of Science<\/em> 89:162-165.<\/p>\n

1993\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (with Royden Yates) A reevaluation of the chronology of Oudepost: a reply in part to Schrire. South African Archaeological Bulletin<\/em> 48:52-3<\/p>\n

1993\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (with Royden Yates) Ideology and hunter\/herder archaeology in the South Western Cape. Southern African Field Archaeology<\/em> 2:2:96-104<\/p>\n

1993\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Origins and spread of pastoralism in Africa.\u00a0 Nomadic Peoples<\/em> 32:91-105<\/p>\n

1994\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (with R.H. Pheiffer) Letter from Robert Jacob Gordon to Hendrik Fagel, 1779. Brenthurst Archives<\/em> 1(2)<\/p>\n

1995\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (with L. Jacobson) Excavations at Geduld and the appearance of early domestic stock in N. Namibia. S. African Archaeol<\/em>. Bull. 50:3-14.<\/p>\n

1995\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Drawings of the Khoikhoi at the Cape of Good Hope: an update and response to Schrire. S. African Archaeol. Bull. <\/em>50:83-86.<\/p>\n

1996\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 (with Royden Yates & Leon Jacobson) Geduld contra Kinahan. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

South African Archaeological Bulletin<\/em> 51:36-39.<\/p>\n

1996\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Kalahari Bushmen Debate: implications for archaeology of Southern Africa. S. African Historical J. <\/em>35:1-15.<\/p>\n

1997\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (with R.B. Lee) Cho\/ana: archaeological and ethnohistorical evidence for recent hunter-gatherer\/pastoralist contact in Northern Bushmanland, Namibia. S. African Archaeological Bulletin<\/em> 52:52-58<\/p>\n

1997\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (with C.A. Bollong & C.G. Sampson) Khoikhoi and Bushman pottery in the Cape Colony: Ethnohistory and Later Stone Age ceramics of the South African interior. J. of Anthropological Archaeology<\/em> 16:269-299.<\/p>\n

1997\u00a0 \u00a0 Keeping hunters on the periphery: the ideology of social hierarchies between Khoikhoi and Soaqua. Kronos<\/em> 24:9-17<\/p>\n

1998\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Khoesaan orthography. South African Archaeological Bulletin<\/em> 53: 37-8.<\/p>\n

1998\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Keeping people on the periphery: the ideology of social hierarchies between hunters and herders. J. of Anthropological Archaeology<\/em> 17:201-215.<\/p>\n

1998\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Early domestic stock in Southern Africa: A Commentary. African Archaeological Review<\/em> 15 (2):151-156.<\/p>\n

1999\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The archaeology of the Ju\/\u2019hoansi Bushmen. Milan: Archeologia Africana<\/em> 5:75-84<\/p>\n

2000\u00a0\u00a0 Ideas on the Later Cultural History of the Central Sahara.\u00a0 Sahara<\/em> 12: 101-106.<\/p>\n

2001\u00a0\u00a0 Public and hidden transcripts: a response to Cronk and Dickson. J. of Anthropological Archaeology <\/em>20:122-124.<\/p>\n

2001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ethnohistory and archaeology of the Ju\/\u2019hoansi Bushmen. African Study Monographs<\/em>, Suppl. 26: 15-25.<\/p>\n

2001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (with Dave Halkett, Tim Hart & Belinda M\u00fctti) Spatial patterning, cultural identity and site integrity on open sites: evidence from Bloedrift 23, a pre-colonial herder camp in the Richtersveld, Northern Cape Province, South Africa.\u00a0 South African Archaeological Bulletin<\/em> 56:23-33.<\/p>\n

2002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (with Marie Balasse, Stanley Ambrose & T.Douglas Price) The seasonality mobility model for prehistoric herders in the south-western Cape of South Africa assessed by isotopic analysis of sheep enamel. J. of Archaeological Science<\/em> 29: 917-932.<\/p>\n

2003\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (with Marie Balasse, Stanley Ambrose & Steven Leigh) Determining birth seasonality by analysis of tooth enamel oxygen isotope ratios: the Late Stone Age site of Kasteelberg (South Africa). J. of Archaeological Science<\/em> 30: 205-215.<\/p>\n

2003\u00a0 (with K. Sadr, I. Plug, J. Orton & B. Mutti) Herders and foragers on Kasteelberg. South African Archaeological Bulletin <\/em>58: 27-32.<\/p>\n

2003\u00a0\u00a0 Pr\u00e9histoire des pasteurs sahariens actuels. Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9historique Ari\u00e8ge-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es <\/em>58: 251-268.<\/p>\n

2004\u00a0\u00a0 A prehistory of modern Saharan pastoralists. Sahara<\/em> 15:\u00a0 43-58.<\/p>\n

2005\u00a0\u00a0 The concepts of \u2018Neolithic\u2019 and \u2018Neolithisation\u2019 for Africa. Before Farming<\/em> 1, article 2: 1-6.<\/p>\n

2005\u00a0\u00a0 Origins and spread of African pastoralism. Blackwell History-Compass<\/em> 4 (1): 1-7.<\/p>\n

2006\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kasteelberg, a sealing camp of Cape herders in the Western Cape Province, South Africa. Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology<\/em> 1 (1): 109-122.<\/p>\n

2008\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pastoral origins at the Cape, South Africa: influences and arguments. Southern African Humanities <\/em>20: 49-60.<\/p>\n

2009 (with B. Mutti) A simple measure of intensity of human occupation of shell density as seen on the Vredenburg Peninsula coast. South African Archaeological Bulletin<\/em> 64: 172-175.<\/p>\n

2009 Hegemony of the Neolithic: or what we have lost by becoming food producers. South African Archaeological Bulletin<\/em> 64: 100-103.<\/p>\n

2009 Guest Editorial: A Born Again CRM Practitioner. South African Archaeological Bulletin<\/em> 64: 99<\/p>\n

2009 Pastoralism in the Western Cape Province, South Africa: a retrospective review. Journal of African Archaeology<\/em> 7 (2)<\/p>\n

4) Conference Proceedings<\/strong><\/p>\n

1976\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A microlithic industry from Adrar Bous, Tenere Desert, Niger.\u00a0 Proceedings of the 7th Pan-african Congress of Prehistory Addis Ababa<\/em>, pp. 181-196.<\/p>\n

1980\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Saharan and Sahel Zone Environmental Conditions – the Later Pleistocene and Early Holocene. Proceedings of the 8th Pan African Congress of Prehistory , Nairobi<\/em>, pp. 139-142.<\/p>\n

1988\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Near Eastern Connection.\u00a0 Early to Mid-Holocene relations between N. Africa and Levant\u00a0 In<\/span> Krzyzaniak, L and M. Kobusiewicz (eds.)\u00a0 Late Prehistory of the Nile Basin and the Sahara<\/em>, Poznan:\u00a0 Muzeum Archeologiczne, pp. 69-77.<\/p>\n

1990\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (with I. Thackeray) The Black Hole of South African School History Syllabi. in Olivier, A.I.(ed) National Subject Didactics Symposium<\/em>, Univ.of Stellenbosch, pp.510-519.<\/p>\n

1991\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Adjusting to drought conditions in an event-driven system: an example from a Namaqualand reserve.\u00a0 Proc. of Conference on Pastoral Economies in Africa and Long-Term Responses to Drought<\/em>. Univ. of Aberdeen, pp. 109-115<\/p>\n

1991\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Early Khoi Drawings in the South African Library. In Bibliophilia Africana VI.\u00a0 Proc. 6th South African Conference of Bibliophiles.<\/em> Cape Town: South African Library, pp. 98-106<\/p>\n

1993\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 New Approaches to Saharan Rock Art. in Calegari, G. (ed) L’Arte e l’Ambiente del Sahara Preistorico: Dati e Interpretazioni<\/em>. Memorie della Societ\u00e0 Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, pp. 466-78.<\/p>\n

1993 \u00a0\u00a0 Terminal Palaeolithic industries of Sahara: a discussion of new data.\u00a0 In Krzyzaniak, L. (ed) Environmental Change and Human Culture in the Nile Basin and Northern Africa until 2nd Millenium B.C<\/em>. Poznan: Muzeum Archeologiczne, pp. 69-75.<\/p>\n

1993 \u00a0\u00a0 New approaches to Saharan rock art of the Bovidian Period. In Krzyzaniak, L. (ed) Environmental Change and Human Culture in the Nile Basin and Northern Africa until 2nd Millenium B.C<\/em>. Poznan: Muzeum Archeologiczne, pp. 77-89.<\/p>\n

1996\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The ‘Neolithic’: a barbaric concept for the Sahara? Colloquium XXX, The Prehistory of Africa,<\/em> IUSPP Congress, Forli, Italy, Vol.15:219-223.<\/p>\n

1996\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The archaeological evidence for pre-Colonial hunter\/herder ethnicity at the Cape, South Africa in Pwiti, G. & Soper, R. (eds) Aspects of African Archaeology.<\/em> Harare: Univ. of Zimbabwe, pp. 469-476<\/p>\n

1996\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Near Eastern connection II: cultural contacts with the Nile Delta and the Sahara in Krzyzaniak, L., Kroeper, K. & Kobusiewcz, M. (eds) Interregional Contacts in the Later Prehistory of Northeastern Africa<\/em>. Poznan Archaeological Museum, pp. 29-35.<\/p>\n

1998\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Intensification and transformation processes towards food production in Africa. In di Lernia, S. & Manzi, G. (eds) Before Food Production in North Africa: Questions and Tools Dealing with Resource Exploitation and Population Dynamics at 12,000-7000 B.P. Proceedings of Workshop 14, XIII IUSPP<\/em>, Forli, Italy , pp. 19-33.<\/p>\n

1998\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hunters on the periphery: the ideology of social hierarchies between Khoikhoi and Soaqua.\u00a0 In Bank, A. (ed) The Proceedings of the Khoisan Identities and Cultural Heritage Conference<\/em>. Cape Town: Institute for Historical Research, University of the Western Cape, pp. 74-79.<\/p>\n

2005 Creating a landscape for Saharan pastoral archaeology. In Barich, B.E., Tillet, T. & Striedter, K.H. (eds) Hunters vs. Pastoralists in the Sahara: Material Culture and Symbolic Aspects<\/em>. Oxford: BAR International Series 1338: 47-50.<\/p>\n

2006\u00a0 Ideological inhibitors to hunters becoming food producers in Africa. Proceedings of the 18th<\/sup> Biennial Meeting of the Society of Africanist Archaeologists, <\/em>Calgary, June 2006. http:\/\/cohesion.rice.edu\/CenterAndInst\/SAFA\/emplibrary\/Smith,A.SAFA2006.pdf<\/p>\n

5) Contract Reports<\/strong><\/p>\n

2007\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (with B.J. Mutti & M.Patrick) Archaeological Test Excavations: Erf 460 St. Helena Bay, Vredenburg Magisterial District, Western Cape.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (with B.J. Mutti & M.Patrick) Archaeological Test Excavations: Erven 55 and 462 St. Helena Bay, Vredenburg Magisterial District<\/p>\n

2008 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (with B.J. Mutti and T. Manyaapelo) Report on the Exhumation of Human Skeletal Remains from Portion 37 of Farm Uitkomst 23 \u2013 Saldanha Bay Municipality 2008<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (with B.J. Mutti and M.Patrick) Report on Archaeological Test Excavations:Remainder of Farm 26 Paternoster 2008<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (with B.J. Mutti) Scoping Survey of Erven 4067 and 4439 Simonstown<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (with B.J. Mutti and M.Patrick)) Report on Archaeological Test Excavations: Portion 20 of Farm 108 Jacobsbaai<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (with B.J. Mutti and M.Patrick) Baseline Archaeological Impact Assessment Report on Madwaleni Hospital Access Road: Transkei<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (with B.J. Mutti) An Archaeological Assessment of Lagoon Garden Estate: Erven 1992 and 2646 – Great Brak River<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (with B.J. Mutti & M.Patrick) Archaeological Test Excavations: Erven 35 and 40 St Helena Bay \u2013 Vredenburg Magisterial District<\/p>\n

2009\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (with B.J. Mutti and M.Patrick) Report on Additional Archaeological Test Excavations:Remainder of Farm 26 Paternoster<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(with M.Patrick, B.J. Mutti, S.Winter, N.Baumann, H.Clift, T. Clarke and J. Almond)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Final Scoping Heritage Impact Assessment: Gamma-Omega 765 Kv Transmission Line<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (with B.J. Mutti) Draft Report on Test Excavations at Fort Wynyard \u2013 Erven 1252,1253,1056 Cape Town<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 Archaeologist \u00a0 After retirement from UCT, I have worked as an independent heritage consultant in South Africa doing archaeological assessment and mitigation for heritage requirements on the Cape West and South coasts. I have wide archaeological field experience in USA, Ghana, Egypt, Mali, Niger, Sudan, Namibia and South Africa. Having worked on prehistoric sites […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[291],"tags":[41,292,29,32,54,133,56,200],"class_list":["post-710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-andrew-b-smith","tag-aia","tag-archaeological-mitigation","tag-archaeology","tag-heritage","tag-hwc","tag-nid","tag-sahra","tag-university-of-cape-town"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.carm.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.carm.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.carm.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.carm.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.carm.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=710"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"http:\/\/www.carm.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/710\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":723,"href":"http:\/\/www.carm.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/710\/revisions\/723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.carm.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.carm.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.carm.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}